Demography

Demography of Nagaland

1. Population

• Total Population (Census 2011): Approximately 1.98 million
• Rural Population: 71.03%
• Urban Population: 28.97%

2. Ethnic Composition

Nagaland is home to several indigenous Naga tribes, each with unique customs, traditions, and languages. Major tribes include:

• Ao
• Angami
• Sema (Sumi)
• Lotha
• Chang
• Phom
• Rengma
• Konyak
• Yimchunger
• Zeliang
• Pochury

3. Language

• Official Language: English
• Tribal Languages: Over 15 major dialects, unique to each tribe
• Nagamese: Widely spoken as a lingua franca

4. Religion

• Christianity: Over 90% (majority)
• Other religions: Hinduism, Islam, and indigenous faiths

5. Literacy

• Literacy Rate (2011 Census): 80.11%
• Male Literacy: 83.29%
• Female Literacy: 76.69%

6. Urban Centers

Key towns and cities include:

• Kohima (Capital)
• Dimapur (Commercial hub and largest city)
• Mokokchung
• Tuensang
• Wokha

7. Economy

• Predominantly agrarian, with a significant part of the population engaged in farming
• Emerging sectors: Handicrafts, tourism, and small-scale industries

8. Age Distribution

Youthful population, with a significant proportion below 35 years.

9. Geography and Population Density

• Total Area: 16,579 sq. km
• Population Density: Approximately 119 persons per sq. km